Sure they're best known as "bottom-fishing investors," "vulture capitalists" or any one of a number of bargain-hunting descriptions that usually accompany mentions of Sam Zell and the Zell/Chilmark investment fund that he shares with partner David Schulte.
Even the irreverent and zany Zell likes to refer to himself as a "grave dancer," a description that conjures up images of the short, bearded 49-year-old financier merrily jigging over the remains of some over-leveraged, imploded corporation.
But Schulte, the more sober and corporately correct of the two Chicago-based partners, prefers to view their mission without the hype, the hyperbole--and all those adjectives.
"We're just businessmen whose philosophy is that in today's environment, cash is what matters," explains the 44-year-old investment banker who has spent the bulk of his career resculpting cracked, crumbling and bankrupt operations. "If you have cash, and we do, then you can make deals. We're making deals now, and there will be more."
Within the last week, the $1-billion Zell/Chilmark fund made its mark on the Los Angeles deal-making scene. First, last Tuesday night, the fund apparently iced its $280-million offer for Carter Hawley Hale, the bankrupt parent of the Broadway department stores.
Two days later, the fund joined other investors in announcing intentions to bid for Executive Life Insurance Co., the troubled insurer whose investments include a huge portfolio of junk bonds for a raft of similarly teetering American businesses.
Before settling on Carter Hawley and Executive Life, Zell and Schulte spent the last year and a half scrounging among the wreckage of the excesses of the 1980s, looking for the corporate victims of the doctrine that debt is great and junk bonds are only the offerings of "fallen angels."
Their goal is to find once-strong companies whose basic business remains solid but which are hampered by excessive debt. Their strategy is to buy out the debt holders for pennies on the dollar, convert their debt holdings into a significant controlling ownership stake and return the company to its former glory.
"The long-term objective is to reposition Broadway as the pre-eminent department store in Southern California," Zell said in an interview last week.
"If they do it right, and in sufficient quantity, they could be the Kohlberg Kravis Roberts of the 1990s," says Paul Debban, co-manager of the reorganized securities group at the Los Angeles brokerage Seidler Amdec, referring to the pre-eminent buyout specialists of the 1980s.