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China's Thin Line Between Opinion and Subversion

Rights: Dissidents' convictions show that talking about reform and acting on it are treated very differently.

December 22, 1998|HENRY CHU | TIMES STAFF WRITER

And in one of the most talked-about books of the year, author He Qinglian delivers a scathing critique of China's economic reforms, alleging that their effect has been to allow an elite class of Communist cadres and high-ranking families to enrich themselves through corruption and practices tantamount to highway robbery. The result: not condemnation, but near-official adulation of He's book, which became mandatory reading in government circles.

"There are issues that are clearly within the domain of acceptable difference and offering of opinions, but then there's a domain in which political correctness with Chinese characteristics carries the day," Pollack said. "Just beneath the radar there's a fair amount of ferment, a fair amount of debate, but there seems to be an effort to enforce the basics," which includes undisputed Communist Party rule.

Rosen added: "You basically have a distinction between the established intellectuals who have the opportunity to get their views aired and published and so on, people who do have some 'legitimacy' in the eyes of the regime, and those who are more marginalized, whose only chance to be heard is through the foreign press."

It is the latter and their organized dissent against which the government is now mounting its crackdown.

Times staff writer Norman Kempster in Washington contributed to this report.

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