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A Dance With Diversity

On the Town

Traditional African movement proves irresistible to students of varying ethnicity.

May 09, 2002|SUFIYA ABDUR-RAHMAN | TIMES STAFF WRITER

Man, those girls could moo-ooh-ove! They were shaking and jumping, prancing and strutting, just dancing. And with so much attitude nobody could tell them they didn't have soul. Hands on hips, chins in the air, bare feet bouncing to African rhythms.

"Push, push, push," said Omowale Awe, leading lines of the sweaty, panting students in her African dance class at the Lula Washington Dance Theatre one Wednesday night. Wearing a matching African printed lappa (wrap skirt), blouse and head wrap, she watched the women in sweatpants and T-shirts dance so beautifully it surprised her.

Who said white girls have no rhythm? In Awe's African dance class--which is mixed with whites, blacks, Latinos and Asians from 8 years old to 62--held in the Mid-Wilshire district, they sure do.

In fact, finding people of various ethnicities is common in African dance classes throughout Los Angeles nowadays. The dance, which used to belong to an exclusive club of African teachers and African American students who treated it as a way of life rather than a recreational activity, is now open to anyone who can pay the $10 class fee and isn't afraid to let go of inhibitions.

And they can't be scared of the beat. Tiki tiki, boom, boom. Tiki tiki, boom, boom. Francis Awe pounded his dundun drum (boom boom) with a bent metal rod so hard (boom boom) you would think he was trying to (boom boom) break the darn thing. But his hard-hitting beats only made the other drummers tap their Nigerian talking drums faster and faster. And it led the dancers to protrude and retract their chests harder and harder. Hit it, man, hit it. Boom boom.

"They make you sweat," said Nobuko Miyamoto, a 62-year-old Japanese American, after completing the 90-minute workout. But African dance is not simply a form of exercise, she said: "I just think the connection to the earth and spirit, it brings all different types of people together."

The diversity of students in the class led by Omowale Awe, an African American, and Francis Awe, a Nigerian, shocked Patricia Hernandez, a Mexican American. She received a flier for the class at a drum festival a few years ago but was apprehensive about attending. "I didn't know how to dress. But I just saw a mix of people," she said. "That's one thing I didn't expect."

The drums sometimes move unsuspecting people to dance, like Rebecca Blake, who removed the blazer from her business suit and started following the African movements while waiting for her daughter to finish class at Lula Washington's. And one woman who wandered into the studio from the street and started dancing wildly for a few minutes, obviously moved by the pulsating drums, then walked out.

Traditionally, Africans use dance to commemorate different aspects of life, such as puberty or a good harvest. A dance and drum rhythm called Lamban (LAAM-ba) is used in several West African countries including Guinea, Mali and Senegal to celebrate births, marriages or deaths. The fast-paced, high-kicking dance is also used to honor griots, or oral historians.

"All the dances tell a story," said Dadisi Sanyika, an African American who teaches an African dance class based around the djembe drum at the Homeland Cultural Center in Long Beach. Through dance, he said, "You actually learn about the social life and the values of traditional African people."

That's why he began teaching: "To reconnect African [American] people with their traditional culture," he said.

African dance has existed in Los Angeles for at least 40 years. Iya Nifa Komode, a dancer and teacher from Los Angeles, said that after the Watts riots in 1965, more people became interested in African culture as talk of black pride and black power were all the rave.

Her godfather, Baba Jomo Kenyatta, began teaching children in housing projects what he learned from recent African immigrants about the history of the African movements, which many already secretly knew.

"There was a lot of shame connected with doing those dances," Komode said. "It was considered low class."

Because of this newfound pride, Komode said, African Americans not only did the dances publicly but wore African clothes and hairstyles, learned African languages and adopted African religions.

African dance gained popularity in Los Angeles in 1973 when a group of dancers, including Ibrahim "Papa" Camara, from Les Ballets Africains, the premier dance troupe of Guinea, came to town.

Nzingha Camara, a dancer and teacher at the Dance Collective in Leimert Park, remembers seeing the dance for the first time at an old Los Angeles bowling alley. "My mouth just fell open and I was mesmerized," she said. "Something inside of me said, 'This is it. You're home.'"

Camara said the spirituality, freedom and contrasting discipline in the movements attracted her to African dance. And her former husband, Ibrahim Camara, encouraged her to teach.

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