Denis Lawrence Kurutz, landscape architect who re-created for the original J. Paul Getty Museum in Malibu the fountains and plantings of a Herculaneum estate destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in AD 79, has died. He was 61.
Kurutz, who also worked on initial landscaping for the newer Getty Museum in Brentwood, died Wednesday at USC University Hospital of complications after a lung transplant. He suffered from pulmonary fibrosis.
Now known as Getty Villa, the former Malibu Getty complex has been closed for renovation for the past few years. Kurutz was working on restoration of the grounds.
When the villa opened in 1974, Kurutz and the firm for which he worked at the time, Emmet L. Wemple and Associates of Los Angeles, received a national landscape award for their work.
In order to re-create the destroyed gardens of the Roman Villa of the Papyri, built more than two millenniums ago, Kurutz traveled to Italy to search for likely plant life, fountain designs and tiles. He also delved into ancient history and art.
For a visual concept of Italian gardens of that period, he examined a fresco from the garden room of the villa of Livia Drusilla, the wife of Emperor Augustus, housed in the National Museum of Rome. The fresco, he told The Times in 1987, helped show him what to plant -- colorful flowers such as daffodils, iris, flax, anemones, sweet peas, stocks and calendulas, and boxwood shrubs. Because Malibu has more fog than the old Herculaneum, he said, he had to make certain adaptations, such as planting Japanese rather than European boxwood.
Kurutz, in recreating the villa courtyard and gardens, also relied, he told The Times, on writings of historian Pliny the Younger, an eyewitness to the volcanic eruption from across the Bay of Naples, and of the Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides. Pliny, Kurutz found, had kept a detailed record of his work with his gardener in maintaining his own garden of the period, and Dioscorides had completed a massive treatise on about 600 plants prevalent around the Mediterranean shortly before the volcano erupted.
Until the Getty Villa closed, Kurutz made an annual tour of its grounds to monitor the historic integrity of the vegetation.
When one misinformed gardener introduced Japanese azaleas to add color, for example, Kurutz had them quickly removed.
