WASHINGTON — Haunted by the specter of the 2000 Florida recount, both major presidential campaigns have begun lining up thousands of lawyers across the country, just in case the election again is too close to call.
Sen. John F. Kerry's campaign has put together an elaborate nationwide plan to mobilize tens of thousands of lawyers on election day, enough to staff every county in every battleground state. Another five legal "SWAT teams" are in place to fly anywhere a recount is warranted.
Democratic lawyers are already filing lawsuits across the country -- including in Ohio, Michigan and Florida last week -- over election policies they believe will disenfranchise voters Nov. 2.
Although Democrats are coordinating their efforts through the Kerry campaign and the Democratic National Committee, the Republicans are relying on state political parties to recruit lawyers.
"The plan is to work very hard until Nov. 2 to ensure that no recount is necessary," said Bush campaign spokesman Scott Stanzel. "If a recount is necessary anywhere in the country, we'll be prepared."
The Democrats say they have learned from their experiences in 2000, when Vice President Al Gore lost Florida by 537 votes, and thus the Electoral College count and the election, after a bitter recount decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.
In 2000, the Democrats had to put together their legal team after election day. They concentrated all their resources in Florida, even though the race turned out to be extremely close in other states too. And the recount did not give them enough new votes to carry the state.
So they've decided this year to fight legal skirmishes across the country, hoping to change state election rules that make it more difficult for voters to cast ballots on Nov. 2. In New Mexico, for instance, the Democrats argued against a rule that would have required new voters to show IDs at the polls, which they said would disproportionately affect minority voters. The state Supreme Court ruled last week in favor of the Democrats.
"One of our principal objectives is to save the votes we can now because it's so difficult to save votes after the election," said attorney Robert Bauer, who is leading the DNC voter protection drive.
The Democratic master plan includes training sessions throughout October for thousands of volunteers, who could be called into action in November. The campaign said it would have enough lawyers available to take care of problems and resolve disputes in every precinct in every closely contested state.
