Art of the deal, tale of discovery

YOU won't realize this until you start trying, but manipulating a simple deck of cards is as hard as mastering an oboe. Among the many virtues of Karl Johnson's "The Magician and the Cardsharp," with its prodigious research and compelling settings and characters, is that it conveys the allure of playing cards and the singular focus required to learn to manipulate them. At its heart, it is a tale of art and obsession.

The story Johnson tells is one of the foundation myths of modern card work: the meeting of the great sleight-of-hand magician Dai Vernon and Allen "Bill" Kennedy, a gambler who had crafted the perfect center deal. In the course of a money game, Kennedy could cull the cards he wanted to the top or bottom of the deck, then hand the deck left to be cut. Then he could deal his cards from the middle of the deck, undetected.

Vernon was the 20th century's most influential performer of magic, responsible in large measure for its conversion from huge stage simulations of the supernatural to table-top demonstrations of sleight of hand. He emphasized naturalness achieved by prodigious skill, the result of thousands of hours of practice. Johnson rightly places Vernon's achievement in the context of art history, particularly that of Impressionist painting and jazz music.

From the start, card conjuring was dependent on sleights developed by gamblers, such as bottom dealing, palming and the pass. And card conjurers have always admired and perhaps romanticized gamblers because they could use these devices under fire, in situations where their lives and fortunes might depend on the success of their maneuvers.

Vernon tracked down several great card cheats during his long life, but the coup he brought off by pursuing Kennedy through the Kansas City gambling dens of the 1930s to his home in Pleasant Hill, Mo., became the stuff of legend.

Many have doubted that it actually took place, thinking it part of Vernon's self-created myth. But Johnson demonstrates that Vernon's accounts of the meeting were accurate. For example, the jailed Mexican gambler reputed to have put Vernon on the scent is named and pictured here for the first time.

Magicians seek publicity, while gambling cheats seek anonymity. While Vernon's story has been fully, indeed obsessively, documented, Kennedy's remained in the shadows until now. Relying on peripheral sources for Kennedy's early life, Johnson gets great mileage from small-town newspaper archives. "Constable Mose Mahaffey continues to work his dragnet in Pleasant Hill," reported a small-town Damon Runyon in the Cass County Leader in April 1921. "On Friday afternoon of last week Mose suspicioned several of the Pleasant Hill inhabitants of flirting with the fickle Goddess of Chance."