FOOD is almost religion to the French, but never more so than at the holidays. One of the most alluring traditions from a country that invented foie gras and perfected chocolate is reveillon, the late-night feast on Dec. 24, the early-morning feast on Dec. 25 and, for good measure, the anytime feast on New Year's Eve or Day.
Reveillon originated as the celebratory meal after midnight mass in a heavily Catholic country, but everything about it is made for multicultural modern America.
For The Record
Los Angeles Times Wednesday December 28, 2005 Home Edition Food Part F Page 3 Features Desk 0 inches; 33 words Type of Material: Correction
Foie gras -- An article in last week's Food section on \o7reveillon said foie gras was invented in France. The practice of force-feeding geese to yield fatty livers was developed in ancient Egypt.
For The Record
Los Angeles Times Wednesday December 28, 2005 Home Edition Main News Part A Page 2 National Desk 1 inches; 34 words Type of Material: Correction
Foie gras -- An article in the Dec. 21 Food section on \o7reveillon said foie gras was invented in France. The practice of force-feeding geese to yield fatty livers was developed in ancient Egypt.
The whole focus is on luxury and indulgence.
A typical meal starts with plenty of caviar or oysters or foie gras (or all three), proceeds through some variation on turkey or goose, and winds up with a buche de Noel, the cake decorated to look like the yule log. Depending on the region or the players, the menu can be expanded to include smoked salmon or lobster to begin and no fewer than 13 desserts to end.
"Reveillon de Noel is to France what Thanksgiving is to America," said Ariane Daguin, who owns the foie gras and game purveyor D'Artagnan.
"Once a year you get the family together" and eat almost to excess. Reveillon on New Year's Eve, she added, is when the French feast with friends.
Every family has its own version of the traditional menu.
For instance, Joel Robuchon, the renowned chef who has restaurants in Paris, Tokyo, Macao and Monaco and has recently opened in Las Vegas, says what will come out of his home kitchen in Paris includes caviar and smoked salmon, classic lobster a l'americaine, roast chicken with foie gras and truffles, and a refreshing salad of oranges, dates and nuts perfumed with orange flower water and garnished with mint.
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Chefs celebrate
YOU won't see reveillon mentioned on the menu at many French restaurants in Los Angeles, but tradition drives the Christmas Eve choices nonetheless.
Ortolan is offering a gussied-up variation on the typical lineup, including scallop ceviche; celeri remoulade and duck crisp; oysters; langoustines in ravioli with black truffles; lobster gratinee with ginger; capon with foie gras and truffles; and, of course, la buche.
La Cachette also will serve the cake log, but after venison, duck or cod.
"We celebrate at the restaurant, not at home, because we're working," said Jean Francois Meteigner, La Cachette's chef-owner. And just like in France, Christmas Eve will involve more families with children, while New Year's Eve will be more couples and groups of friends, he said.
Ortolan's executive chef-owner, Christophe Eme, waits for his feast until Christmas or the day after, when the restaurant is closed and he can have friends and some staff to his home. This year he intends to do a menu that includes venison, fish and the requisite buche de Noel.
"We have some Champagne, we play cards," he said. His family in France always served seven or eight courses, starting with oysters and salmon and moving on to fish and a turkey or goose.
Daguin, who this year will be feeding her parents (her father is a renowned Gascon chef), said she starts with oysters, chicken sausage with truffles, some type of "big bird," a side dish of chestnuts, a green vegetable, a big salad and a chunk of cheese such as Roquefort.
Turkey, goose or capon are all good candidates for the bird because they have enough meat to feed a large group, she added, but the main course can also be a ham or roast.
"By popular re-demand," she said, she stuffs the bird under the skin with truffle butter before roasting it, to flavor and perfume the flesh.
Chestnuts are often used as stuffing for \o7reveillon\f7 birds, because they soak up the cooking juice so well. But Daguin, over the years, has made a recipe from Robuchon's "Simply French" cookbook her own: to his confit of chestnuts with pearl onions and fennel she adds a hefty dose of garlic, and substitutes demi-glace for chicken stock for braising, which creates a far more intense flavor.
Easily the most essential ingredient in \o7reveillon\f7 is the \o7buche de Noel\f7, the classic roulade swathed in chocolate icing. Larousse Gastronomique says it was created sometime after 1870 to replicate the log traditionally burned in the fireplace at Christmastime.
Too often the \o7buche\f7 starts with an airy roulade and is more about the frosting than the cake. But the one created by Michelle Myers, chef-owner of Boule and pastry chef at Sona in West Hollywood, is a flourless chocolate cake with an amazing texture, velvety with a very fine, tender crumb, and with an apricot filling.
The intense flavor comes from dark chocolate with at least 60% cacao, such as Valrhona Caraibe (66%).
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A dozen more desserts
FOR all the popularity of the \o7buche\f7, it is not always a solo performer. \o7Marrons glaces\f7 -- glazed chestnuts -- are almost as important to the holiday as the \o7buche\f7; a box of the fancy confections are just the thing to tuck under your arm on the way to a \o7reveillon\f7 dinner.
