Popular Uprising in Strategic Kyrgyzstan Topples Regime

With thousands of cheering demonstrators swarming into the presidential headquarters, Kyrgyz opposition leaders joined those in the former Soviet republics of Georgia and Ukraine in sweeping away unpopular regimes that had stubbornly clung to power after their nations' independence in 1991.

Early today, parliament approved opposition leader Kurmanbek Bakiyev as prime minister.

State television Thursday broadcast video of documents strewn across floors of the main government building. Windows were shattered, and a succession of grinning youths plopped into the president's chair, as Akayev's car was reportedly set on fire outside. Looters struck downtown department stores, but by early this morning Bishkek appeared largely calm, with many people heading to work.

"The revolution found its logical end. Literally, the people took it on themselves. The power of the youth basically overcame everything," said Edil Baisalov, a pro-democracy activist and head of the Coalition for Democracy and Civil Society.

Kyrgyzstan, a mountainous republic of 5 million, is strategically situated in the heart of turbulent Central Asia, near China, Afghanistan and some of the key oil-producing nations of the Caspian Sea region. The U.S. and Russia maintain military bases in Bishkek, the capital, and both appealed for calm Thursday while taking pains to stay out of the fray.

Kyrgyzstan has seen ethnic violence and Islamic extremist militancy in the 13 years since the breakup of the Soviet Union, and those forces could be unleashed again if Kyrgyzstan is plunged into instability, analysts said.

Amid reports of looting and other lawlessness Thursday, opposition political leaders moved to form an interim governing council of the kind set up by triumphant opposition forces a week ago in the southern cities of Osh and Jalal-Abad.

Within hours of the takeover, popular former Vice President Felix Kulov was released from prison and named by the council as security minister in the new Cabinet.

He had been serving a 10-year sentence on what his supporters said were trumped-up embezzlement charges, filed after it became clear that he represented the biggest political threat to Akayev's continued political domination.