Americans are opening their pocketbooks so fast and so wide in the wake of Hurricane Katrina that donations have already dwarfed the first week's efforts to help victims of last year's Asian tsunami and the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
By Tuesday evening, U.S. charities had raised more than $500 million in cash and pledges -- more than twice the $239 million donated in the 10 days after Sept. 11, and more than three times the $163 million raised in the nine days after the tsunami that hit countries along the Indian Ocean last Dec. 26.
The American Red Cross had raised $409 million by Tuesday afternoon -- five times the $79 million that came in during the first week after the tsunami, the agency said.
The Salvation Army had raised $51 million -- six times the amount the charity took in for tsunami relief and more than it collected over the last five years combined.
The outpouring of gifts eased the concerns of some charity groups that donations might not be so robust because so many Americans had given money earlier this year for tsunami relief. But the agencies remain worried that strains on the economy, including rising gas prices, will hamper the relief effort in the long run. The damage to people and places is so huge, relief workers said, that it will take this week's donations and millions of dollars more to ease the suffering along the Gulf Coast.
They said that despite a record-breaking first week, total donations for Katrina were still a fraction of the amounts raised over months and years for 9/11 and tsunami relief. Donations for 9/11 relief are now at $2.2 billion, and U.S. charities have collected nearly $1.3 billion for the tsunami so far, according to a tabulation compiled by the Chronicle of Philanthropy.
"The concern is that the donations will not keep up with the effort," said Maj. Timothy Lyle, a Salvation Army spokesman.
Some donations collected since the Category 4 hurricane hit the Gulf Coast on Aug. 29 were huge: Chesapeake Energy Corp., an Oklahoma City-based natural-gas producer, said Tuesday that it donated $3 million to the American Red Cross and other relief organizations. Author John Grisham and his family donated $5 million, according to the Chronicle of Philanthropy.
But much of the money represented the efforts of millions of Americans of moderate means: A 7-year-old Chicago girl sold her toys over the weekend and walked into the offices of the food bank company America's Second Harvest with $11. Neighbors in Long Beach paid up to $20 for a glass of instant lemonade, allowing a group of local children to donate $650 to the Red Cross.
Holly Hagin, a 10-year-old girl who lives in Long Beach, was worried about a New Orleans pen pal she'd had in the second grade. So Holly, three of her siblings and some neighbors set up a lemonade stand. The children and Holly's mother presented $550 in cash and $100 in checks to the local Red Cross office Tuesday, and Gretchen Hagin, a registered nurse, said she hoped to go to the hurricane-ravaged area as a medical volunteer.
At Huntington Harbor Estates, a mobile home park in Huntington Beach, residents raised $216 at a Labor Day luau. They plan to seek out a "sister" mobile home park on the Gulf Coast, and donate the money directly to its displaced residents.
George Kalta, the owner of a lighting wholesale firm in Valencia, plans to hold a fundraiser Friday in the parking lot of his 60,000-square-foot warehouse, selling lamps and donating the proceeds to the Red Cross for victims of Hurricane Katrina.
"This is something you should see in a foreign country, not in America," Kalta said of the devastation. "There's no way this country should have those people sitting on their roofs.... Some of them did not have the money to put $3-a-gallon gas in their car and leave."
Besides money, donors are sending trucks filled with food, diapers and other necessities. Because most relief agencies can't handle such donations -- and actively discourage them -- churches, temples and food banks are sending their goods directly to people housing refugees.
Amanda Janes, who runs a family-owned coffee shop in San Francisco, set plans in motion over the Labor Day weekend to collect donations of clothing, supplies and cash at the Corner Cup on Lawton Street.
"We decided with this crisis, we should reach past our own neighborhood and try to help everybody we can," she said. "People all over are looking for a way to do a little bit more than giving money, because writing a check doesn't feel human enough. We're collecting diapers, baby formula."
Over the Labor Day weekend, members of Temple Ramat Zion in Northridge came together to collect nearly 15,000 items of new and used clothing, baby items and $750 in cash.
The money and goods will go directly to Congregation B'nai Israel in Baton Rouge, La., where congregants are providing shelter and services for people displaced by Katrina, said Alex Romano, chairman of the social action committee at the Northridge synagogue.
