IN A LITTLE MORE than 60 days, voters will choose the men and women who will represent them in Congress. There are two questions every voter should ask of each candidate.
First, if elected, do you promise to fulfill your constitutional responsibilities as a member of a separate, independent and equal branch of government?
Second, if elected, do you promise to work in a bipartisan manner, open to cooperation with members of the opposing political party?
There was a time when neither question would have had to be asked. Members of Congress understood that they had obligations imposed by the Constitution and that those obligations trumped any allegiance to party or president. For example: When Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to pack the U.S. Supreme Court with justices more favorable to his programs, the plan was opposed by his own vice president, John Nance Garner, and defeated by an overwhelmingly Democratic Congress. Roosevelt's War Department was investigated by a Democratic senator, Harry S. Truman. Decades later, when Democratic President Carter proposed cutting spending on federal water projects, he was rebuffed by a Democratic Congress. And when Republican President Reagan proposed a tax increase, the opposition was led by Republican House members.
In each case, members of Congress were willing to stand up to a president of their own party to do what they thought was right. Contrast that with the current feeble congressional response -- from both parties -- to President Bush's claims of expanded presidential authority and his administration's clear contempt for the legislative branch.
In a parliamentary system, power rests with the executive, and the legislative majority functions in a supporting role. But the U.S. Congress is intended not to be a rubber stamp but a check on presidential power and the principal architect of national priorities.
As the "first branch" of government, Congress has all legislative authority and is charged with determining what the law shall be and how much, if anything at all, is to be spent for any proposed project.
Yet when President Bush thumbs his nose at Congress -- declaring his authority to disregard legislation, permitting agency officials to lie to Congress and to walk out of hearings, ignoring clear statutory requirements -- members of Congress mumble and pout and do nothing.
