After `Rwanda,' drawn to Darfur

UNITED NATIONS — The call came shortly after Don Cheadle caught the attention of the world with his Oscar-nominated performance in the 2004 movie "Hotel Rwanda." U.S. Rep. Ed Royce, an Orange County Republican who serves on the House's Africa Subcommittee, saw the movie about the Rwandan genocide and wanted to tell the actor that something similar was happening in the Darfur region of Sudan.

"He said that he believed the film had similar echoes and resonance to what was happening in Darfur," recalled Cheadle, in a recent interview at the United Nations, where he and fellow actor George Clooney were lobbying on behalf of the war-torn country. "They had been unable to generate any sort of attention in the press about it. He said, 'Perhaps you can come with us in an effort to shine light on the area.' "

Stars' interest in issues can be fleeting, but for Cheadle that call was the start of a long-term commitment to Darfur.

Cheadle -- one of Hollywood's most respected actors -- wasn't looking for a cause at the time. He was busy with work (executive producing the Oscar-winning "Crash," co-starring in "Ocean's Thirteen"). But he agreed to take the trip with Royce and his congressional delegation. What he saw in Darfur -- where perhaps 200,000 people or more have been killed and another 2.5 million displaced since 2003 -- left him "outraged."

"Whether you want to argue if it's a genocide or not, we know that if things go unchecked it will be," said the actor, who along with Clooney has become one of Hollywood's most vocal advocates for the region. "We were there and saw it and smelled it and touched it and felt it."

Cheadle and Royce visited Tine, where they saw children whose limbs had been chopped off with machetes and people who had lost their hearing in bombings. What was once a vibrant city of 400,000 had become a ghost town. Civilians fled to refugee camps, where they were left vulnerable to more attacks.

"Once you've seen with your own eyes what's happening, it's very difficult to do anything but what we're doing, continue to advocate for some peace and security for the citizens there," Cheadle said.

The situation in Darfur, located in the western region of Sudan, is complex: The ethnic war began in July 2003 when fighting broke out mainly between the \o7janjaweed\f7, an Islamic fundamentalist militia group formed by the Abbala (camel-herding Arabs), and the non-Baggara people (mostly black Muslim farmers). Under pressure, the U.N. in August approved a 17,300-member peacekeeping force for the region, but the Sudanese government -- which supports the \o7janjaweed \f7-- said it would consider U.N. troops "foreign invaders."