WASHINGTON — In a small victory for the Bush administration, the Supreme Court cleared the way Wednesday for erstwhile "enemy combatant" Jose Padilla to be released from a military brig and moved to a jail in Miami, where he faces a criminal trial.
It was the latest turn in the saga of the Bronx-born Muslim who was once accused of plotting to detonate a radioactive "dirty bomb." The high court's brief and unanimous order ends a spat with the conservative U.S. appeals court in Virginia which, for reasons of its own, had blocked the transfer of Padilla to the criminal court.
Wednesday's order allows the government to prosecute Padilla on scaled-down charges of training with terrorists. It also probably spares the administration from a defeat before the high court on whether the president can imprison Americans as enemy combatants.
For about 3 1/2 years, the government held Padilla in a military brig in South Carolina. He had been arrested at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport in May 2002 after returning from Pakistan, and then-Atty. Gen. John Ashcroft announced from Moscow that agents had broken up a plot to set off a radioactive bomb in the United States.
The details of this accusation have remained sketchy.
However, Padilla's case became a test of the president's power in the war on terrorism. He was labeled an enemy combatant, but no charges were filed against him. His lawyers and his family were not permitted to speak with him.
President Bush and his lawyers argued that as commander in chief, he could order Padilla, a U.S., citizen, to be locked up indefinitely.
Most civil libertarians said the president had no such unchecked power. But Padilla's lawyers had a hard time obtaining a ruling on his constitutional challenge, mostly because the administration's lawyers insisted no such court hearing was called for.
The administration suffered a defeat two years ago when the Supreme Court, in a related case, ruled the government could not hold a U.S.-born enemy combatant without giving him a hearing.
The defendant, Yaser Esam Hamdi, was born in Louisiana, grew up in Saudi Arabia and was captured fighting for the Taliban in Afghanistan.
Shortly afterward, the government released Hamdi and sent him back to Saudi Arabia.Padilla's lawyers were confident they would prevail if they could get their client's case before the high court. But to win, they first had to get beyond the conservative appeals court in Virginia.
