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FAA Grounds Baca's Plan for Eyes in the Sky

Federal officials say the sheriff didn't have the OK for a media demonstration of his surveillance drone.

June 22, 2006|Lynn Doan and Ashraf Khalil, Times Staff Writers

The Federal Aviation Administration has temporarily shot down Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca's plans to launch unmanned surveillance drones to monitor crime.

The Sheriff's Department has been working for seven years with a defense contractor to build SkySeer, a 3-foot-long remote-controlled model airplane with a 6 1/2 -foot wingspan and tiny video cameras that can fit in the back of a patrol car when disassembled.


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Baca and other officials had seen the drones as a major advance in law enforcement, providing deputies with a bird's-eye view of standoffs and other surveillance operations without the noise and high visibility of helicopters.

The project hit a milestone last week when the Sheriff's Department performed its first demonstration for the media -- showing the plane take off, beam its video images 250 feet to deputies below and then landing.

But the test raised the ire of FAA officials, who said they had told the Sheriff's Department a week earlier that it could not fly the drones without receiving a certificate of authorization from the agency.

"I wouldn't want to term us as peeved, but we were definitely surprised," FAA spokeswoman Laura Brown said. Sheriff's officials were told "that we were more than willing to sit down and talk about a certificate -- but that was before their first flight."

The FAA is now investigating Friday's demonstration to determine whether the Sheriff's Department should face disciplinary action.

Until the investigation is over, Brown said, the agency will not authorize the county's use of the drones.

Sheriff's officials dismissed the conflict as a misunderstanding that would soon be cleared up. But they were incredulous about what they consider red tape getting in the way of their law enforcement tool.

"A private citizen can go to the store and buy one of those model airplanes and fly them around. But because we're doing it as a public service, we have to deal with the FAA?" said Sheriff's Cmdr. Sid Heal. Once they "take a deep breath and realize there was no malice intended, it will get back on track."

Baca said Wednesday that he was unaware of the FAA investigation but downplayed the dispute.

"There's no reason for the FAA to be concerned," he said, calling the drones "non-invasive and nearly silent."

The Sheriff's Department has been developing the drone in conjunction with La Verne-based defense contractor, Octatron.

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