Memoirs, meta-nonfiction and journalistic graphic novels are a robust scene right now. The bookshelf is large enough to fit underground rap heroes (MF Grimm has a gritty account of his street life coming Sept. 5 on the Vertigo imprint owned by DC Comics) and the two-fisted tales of an active-duty French antiterrorist cop (the adventures of Pierre Dragon are all the rage in Paris right now).
The push of graphic novels toward real life and away from caped crusaders isn't new, of course.
The compass points for the field include the Holocaust account in "Maus: A Survivor's Tale," which won a special 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Art Spiegelman; Will Eisner's semiautobiographical tales of New York in the 1980s; and Pekar's long career using the pages of "American Splendor" as a cranky and meandering diary.
