WASHINGTON — Harriet E. Miers, a member of a diminishing circle of allies who came to Washington in 2001 with President Bush, is resigning as White House counsel at the end of this month, the White House announced Thursday.
The ill-fated nomination of Miers to the Supreme Court, in 2005, left Bush tangled in complaints of cronyism and in dispute with his conservative allies.
Her departure comes as the administration copes with a number of challenges: demonstrating its relevance during its final two years, when new Democratic majorities are in the House and Senate; renewing the energy of senior aides whose tenure is ticking away; and Democrats' plans to begin congressional investigations into such topics as the Iraq war, the response to Hurricane Katrina, and a controversial domestic surveillance program in terrorism cases.
"She's been here for six years. It's hard duty," said White House Press Secretary Tony Snow, when asked why Miers was leaving.
Miers was among the Texans who came east with Bush at the start of his first term -- along with Alberto R. Gonzales, now attorney general, as White House counsel; Margaret Spellings, now Education secretary, as domestic policy advisor; and Karen Hughes, who worked 18 months as a counselor to the president and is now undersecretary of State for public diplomacy. Another member of that group -- Scott McClellan, who became White House press secretary -- has left the administration.
Although she had worked as a legal advisor to Bush for more than a decade, Miers, 61, was little known outside Washington and Texas until Oct. 3, 2005, when the president -- calling her "exceptionally well suited to sit on the highest court of our nation" -- nominated her to succeed Justice Sandra Day O'Connor.
But on Oct. 27, the president withdrew the nomination, which had propelled the White House into a storm of criticism -- both from conservatives who questioned Miers' anti-abortion credentials and from a broader spectrum of critics who challenged the qualifications of someone who had never served on the bench.
As soon as she resumed her White House work, she helped Bush choose Samuel A. Alito Jr., a federal appeals court judge, for the Supreme Court seat.
Miers' resignation brought little comment in a city focused on the first day of the 110th Congress. But Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison, a fellow lawyer, Republican and Texan, commended her, in a written statement, "for serving our nation with honor and distinction," and called her "a pioneer among women."
