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Instant runoffs might be fix for voter fatigue

Q&A | LOCAL GOVERNMENT

June 11, 2007|Steve Hymon, Times Staff Writer

Let's begin by agreeing that the Los Angeles City Council's Rules and Elections Committee is not exactly Comedy Central.

That's not saying committee Chairman Eric Garcetti isn't a host with a sense of humor. He is. But hey, it's Rules and Elections. Short of passing out whoopee cushions and nachos, you can only do so much.


For The Record
Los Angeles Times Tuesday June 12, 2007 Home Edition Main News Part A Page 2 National Desk 2 inches; 72 words Type of Material: Correction
Villaraigosa's influence: A graphic that ran with the Local Government Q&A column in Monday's California section about Mayor Villaraigosa's possible influence on Latino voters in next year's presidential election omitted the number of electoral votes in some of the Western states shown on the map. The complete list is: Arizona, 10; California, 55; Colorado, 9; Idaho, 4; Montana, 3; Nevada, 5; New Mexico, 5; Oregon, 7; Utah, 5; Washington, 11; Wyoming, 3.


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But this Wednesday's meeting may be different because the committee is going to discuss instant runoff voting. If you're tired of the endless electioneering in the city, this is a good thing.

And the problem?

As attentive readers may recall, this column believes that perpetually low turnout in city elections is due, in part, to the city's insistence on holding elections in March of odd-numbered years. Any wonder that turnout in this year's election was just 11% and even lower during the May runoffs?

That means city elections follow directly on the heels of far sexier general elections in November of even-numbered years. The result: Election season feels like hockey season. It never ends.

Look at the next couple of years. Voters will have the presidential primary in February, the state primaries in June and the general election in November to decide the presidency.

Then, four months later in Los Angeles, in March 2009, eight council seats and the citywide offices of controller, city attorney and mayor will be up for grabs -- with possible runoffs to follow in some of those races.

That's five elections in 15 months. Uncle!

Would instant runoff be easier on voters?

Some experts say it would. It's already being used in San Francisco, Oakland and Berkeley.

Instead of picking one candidate, voters would be asked to rank three by order of preference. Those rankings, in turn, would determine the winner.

Let's look at a hypothetical council election involving three candidates: Charlie Brown, Lucy Van Pelt and Pigpen.

After the votes are tallied, Lucy received 45%, owing to her pledge to institute a Great Pumpkin eradication program. Pigpen somehow manages 40% and Charlie Brown -- always the loser -- gets 15%.

Because no candidate received a majority, the election would enter an instant runoff phase. The first step would be to eliminate the last-place finisher and redistribute those votes according to whom voters picked second.

In other words, if Charlie Brown was your first choice and Lucy your second, then Lucy would get your vote. If Lucy gets enough of those second-place votes to put her over the 50% mark, she wins.

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