BRITISH writer Tom McCarthy's debut novel, "Remainder," left American critics enthralled when it appeared here last year. In that novel, McCarthy creates a fun-house architecture that ultimately becomes a prison for protagonist and reader alike. Narrated in the first person, "Remainder" concerns a survivor of some odd, unexplained accident. With the settlement money, he sets out to choreograph meticulously detailed "reenactments" of recalled or imagined mundane events. The question of whether the re-creation can be more authentic than the original -- whether the real fake can supersede the real thing -- gets fuzzier and fuzzier as the mentally scrambled young man stages increasingly bizarre scenarios, with eventually disastrous results. "Remainder" is a remarkable and assured piece of writing, stuffed with philosophical import yet decidedly literary, drawing as it does on the avant-garde European tradition of such writers as Raymond Queneau and Georges Perec. You might call McCarthy's "Tintin and the Secret of Literature" a curious follow-up, but in fact it reads in places like notes to "Remainder."
