Chris Cummings is one of the nation's top high school soccer players, a quick and aggressive forward-midfielder described by his coach as "electric" and "charismatic."
He was looking forward to playing his senior season with his best friends at Encino Crespi High before moving on to UCLA in the fall on a soccer scholarship.
Instead, he attends Crespi games in street clothes, "dying to get out there," Coach Rob Kodama said, but barred from playing by a collision of interests that is causing angst in youth sports circles.
Cummings isn't alone in his frustration. One by one, dozens of the top players in Southern California have disappeared from their high school teams so they can play for private clubs in a program created last year by the U.S. Soccer Federation to groom promising young talent for international competition.
With boys' high school soccer played during the fall in most of the nation, the development program was slated to run from November through early summer, generally avoiding conflict. But in weather-friendly, soccer-mad Southern California, the high school season is contested in winter, posing a dilemma for dozens of top players.
The local clubs in the program, as well as the California Interscholastic Federation, the governing body for high school sports in the state, say the athletes can't play for their clubs and schools at the same time. So most of the players faced with a choice have opted to join the development program, with its top-tier coaching and competition stoking dreams of college, professional and international play.
In the last 20 years or so, club sports have become big business, with private coaches being paid thousands of dollars to develop elite athletes -- and the parents of those athletes paying up to $7,000 a year to participate.
Club programs in most sports have generally tried to steer clear of the high school seasons, though some clashes have occurred. National high school sports officials say the soccer program marks the most extensive collision to date, and worry that other club programs might feel empowered to follow suit -- trampling tradition and siphoning off top talent, male and female, in a host of sports.
For many high school coaches, the soccer situation has been a headache, or worse.
"This is open-heart surgery," said Martin Stringer, coach at Santa Ana Mater Dei, which lost four starters to the development program. "We're hemorrhaging. It's the first blatant time kids have had to make a choice."