Mildred Garcia never thought she had much of a future, especially in academia.
When she was 12, Garcia's father died and she moved into a New York City housing project with her mother and six siblings. As a teenager, she worked part-time factory jobs. Two friends died young, one from AIDS and the other from a drug overdose.
For The Record
Los Angeles Times Thursday, June 19, 2008 Home Edition Main News Part A Page 2 National Desk 1 inches; 54 words Type of Material: Correction
Nursing programs: An article in Tuesday's California section profiling Mildred Garcia, the new president of Cal State Dominguez Hills, said the university recently launched a master's degree program in nursing. The university started a master's program for registered nurses in 1985. The new master's program is for people who are not yet registered nurses.
"But I held to values taught by my parents," Garcia recalled in a voice edged with a pronounced New York accent. "La unica herencia que una familia pobre le deja a sus hijos es una buena educacion. The only inheritance a poor family leaves its children is a good education."
She mentioned this poignant advice during her May inauguration as president of Cal State Dominguez Hills, where she is known as an outgoing leader with a passion for supporting minority students and a penchant for St. John Knits and Prada purses.
The first Latina president in the 23-campus Cal State system, she is a Puerto Rican who was told by her high school counselor that "I wouldn't make it through college."
Now she is gearing up to lead the notoriously isolated Carson university into an era of aspiration and success. Her reputation as a problem-solver and agent of change with 30 years of experience in higher education administration may be sorely tested, according to faculty and university foundation officials.
Unlike most state universities, Dominguez Hills has stagnant enrollment rates, partly because of stiff competition from relatively nearby Cal State Long Beach. Founded in 1960, the school has long had a nagging reputation for being a "remediation campus," a place where older students, not overachieving high school grads, come to reinvent themselves.
About 71% of its freshmen in 2007 needed remediation courses in English and math, the highest rates for such courses in the Cal State system. By comparison, about 23% of Cal State Long Beach's freshmen needed remediation in both subjects that year.
"It seems staggering and negative," said Amy Bentley-Smith, a Dominguez Hills spokeswoman. "But we get them that way, and then we help them achieve something great."
To be sure, there is plenty to crow about. The 384-acre campus was built on what was once part of a Spanish land grant and, as Garcia likes to point out, has one of the most diverse student populations of any university its size west of the Mississippi.
It has an acclaimed music program and is the third-largest producer of teachers in the state. The campus recently launched a master's program in nursing.