John Hughes, candle-lighter

Still, it's hard to find a thirty- or fortysomething writer or filmmaker who doesn't credit Hughes as a seminal figure in their movie education. "You see Hughes' influence on all TV comedy, especially the stylized single-camera comedy," says Apatow. "His great film characters, starting with Anthony Michael Hall in 'Sixteen Candles,' were big inspirations. When we were growing up, we were all like Hall -- the goofy skinny kid who thinks he's cool, even if nobody else does. 'Superbad' has that same attitude, that mix of total cockiness and insecurity."

Hughes' influence remains so lasting that when Paramount Vantage needed an iconic image for the poster for "American Teen," a documentary due out this summer that chronicles the lives of five high school seniors, it re-created the look of the poster from Hughes' "The Breakfast Club."

It's interesting that for all of Hughes' identification with teen films, some of his biggest fans, notably Apatow and "Wedding Crashers" director David Dobkin, cite his "Trains, Planes and Automobiles" as a favorite film. The 1987 picture offers a distinctive Hughesian riff on the odd-couple buddy picture, pitting Steve Martin's sophisticated marketing executive against John Candy's garrulous salesman when the two are thrown together trying to get home for Thanksgiving after their flight to O'Hare is canceled.

It is perhaps Hughes' most grown-up film, especially in the way it shows how the caste system in his teen films could carry over to adult life. Stuck in a dumpy motel far from home, Martin erupts, making no secret of his contempt for Candy's mindless chatter. Though clearly wounded, Candy throws us off guard with his response. "Yeah, I talk too much" he says. "I could be a cold-hearted cynic like you, but I don't like to hurt people's feelings. [And] I'm not changing. I like me. My wife likes me. My customers like me. Because I'm the real article."

Dobkin says scenes like that are great examples of what he calls Hughes' "clear voice. That argument in the motel is pitch-perfect. . . . It's the great thing about Hughes' films. He made them for himself, but when you watch them, you always feel that he made them especially for you."

This sense of personal attachment is a big part of the Hughes mystique. Producer Scott Stuber was such a fan that, as a teenager, when he wanted to impress a girl, he'd get her a soundtrack from a Hughes film. "He somehow knew we were all struggling with the same things," Stuber says. "Whenever I watch a Hughes film now, I remember the euphoria of being 13 and falling in love with movies."

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The Big Picture runs Tuesdays in Calendar. E-mail ideas or criticism to patrick.goldstein @latimes.com.