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A sea change for West Coast fisheries

To help stocks recover, managers vote to give fishermen exclusive rights to a portion of the overall catch.

November 10, 2008|Kenneth R. Weiss, Weiss is a Times staff writer.

In most catch-share programs, the industry tends to consolidate into fewer vessels, as some fishermen sell their quotas to competitors and cash out of the business. That anticipated contraction has led to objections by one fishing group that contended that it would turn fishermen into the equivalent of "sharecroppers" working for a plantation.

The new management plan also will allow the Nature Conservancy, which has bought a number of these fishing permits in Morro Bay and Half Moon Bay, to switch to a different type of fishing gear that is less destructive than dragging nets across the rocky seafloor. Few commercial boats trawl the bottom for fish in Southern California waters because the stocks are so depleted.


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It also adopts a different approach to cut down on the wasteful problem of "bycatch," the accidental netting of species that are so overfished they are off limits to commercial fishermen. The problem is that more than 80 species of bottom-dwelling rockfish, cod and other groundfish tend to mix together and can end up in the same net.

"Right now, fishermen are forced to discard the overfished species," said Jim Seger, an economist with the Pacific fishery council. Under the new program, federal observers would tally all fish and count the overfished species against quotas and limits. "Since they will be counted as dead, the fishermen could bring them in and sell them."

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ken.weiss@latimes.com

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