John McCAIN doesn't know how many houses he owns, but he wants 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Ever since the "presidential palace" was completed in 1800, the White House has been the ultimate American address. For a century it was our largest house, more than double the size of Monticello and Mount Vernon combined.
Before Jacqueline Kennedy enshrined it as an hommage to the founding fathers, presidents and their wives struggled to make the White House home. First ladies were clueless about decorating its dozens of rooms; the 3,200-square-foot East Room was so big it didn't get finished until war hero Andrew Jackson crossed the threshold in 1829.
By 1900 nationalism was on the rise. Its champion Teddy Roosevelt changed the name of the Executive Mansion to the White House and in 1903 renovated the landmark. Patriotic Americans building new homes thought, "If I can't own it, I'll build it."
From the East Coast to the West, homes with White House aspirations went up at all prices. In 1915, Sears, Roebuck introduced its $5,000 mail-order Magnolia house, a pillared, white mini-mansion. In 1939, heiress Grace Toof built Graceland with a columned entrance at the end of a sweeping Memphis drive, fitting for what later became the home of Elvis Presley, the first man of rock.
This was the era of the Colonial Revival, and though some people believe it ended with the 1950s ranch house, others think it never ended -- nor should it. Forget Frank Gehry, give us Thomas Jefferson.
Here in Southern California, conservative home builders brought the authority of the old East Coast to developments of the new West. One of these men was Roland P. Bishop. He came to L.A. from Ohio on the crest of the 1885 boom and built Bishop & Co., a powerhouse confectioner he sold to the National Biscuit Co. (Nabisco) in 1930.
Bishop was a regional promoter through the Chamber of Commerce and a member of all the right men's clubs. Like many insiders, he married well. His wife was Dorothy Wellborn, a judge's daughter and sister of Lillian Wellborn, who married oilman turned developer Burton E. Green.
It's not surprising that after Green and his partners founded Beverly Hills in 1906, Dorothy and Lillian built neighboring manses on Lexington Road. The Greens opted for a Tudor manor with touches of Scottish castle, while the Bishops turned 6 acres into what the neighbors called a "colonial estate."
