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A cardiac arrest, a career altered

IN PRACTICE

September 29, 2008|James Channing Shaw, Special to The Times

Every DAY, in the course of medical training, we are exposed to situations that influence the way we turn out as doctors. One profound interaction with a patient, family or doctor can be life-changing. This is the story of one such experience that made me a better doctor. It begins with a cardiac arrest:

As senior medicine resident on call for the night, I was responsible for two interns, new admissions and all cardiac arrests. The interns and I each carried a little red pager that went off with a sound of screeching tires when a "code" was called. There was no mistaking that sound.


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It was 11 o'clock when the beeper went off. I had been examining a man on 4-South whose kidneys had shut down. It had been a busy night, and many patients were still waiting to be seen by the interns.

I looked at the extension on the pager: 6-North. Surgery floor. Some medical screw-up by the surgeons, I thought at first. I ran down the long corridor to the north stairwell and up two flights.

A cardinal rule when running to a "code" is: Slow down and walk the final 50 yards, catch your breath, clear your head. As I passed the nurses' station, the unit secretary pointed to the patient's room. I asked about the patient's code status -- whether she had "do not resuscitate" instructions in the event of a cardiac arrest. None was listed.

I entered the room to see a very old and frail-looking woman sprawled unconscious on the bed, a nurse squeezing an air bag over her mouth, and one of the two interns performing external cardiac massage.

The head nurse from 6-North pushed a rattling "crash cart" into the room and started attaching EKG leads.

The other intern had joined us and was reviewing the chart:

Mrs. Cheever (not her real name), 89, leg cellulitis (a skin infection), admitted two days ago, on IV antibiotics, laboratory tests from admission OK, except hemoglobin a bit low.

Underlying illnesses: None stated.

The surgery admit note was basically two lines: cellulitis; IV cefazolin (the antibiotic).

A young nurse spoke up. She had been giving the patient a sleeping pill when the patient said she felt dizzy and fell back on the bed, unresponsive. The nurse initially thought she had fainted but then couldn't find a pulse. Fortunate timing for the patient, I thought, before reconsidering how unfortunate it might turn out to be.

Without a "code status," we would be going the whole way -- a "full code." I leaned over the EKG machine.

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