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'Practicing Catholic' by James Carroll

BOOK REVIEW

The author's memoir of his faith suggests a way to transcend institutional scandals like molestation and still find a living, vital religious organization.

April 01, 2009|Tim Rutten

Every traditional creed offers not only its special consolations but also its particular struggle. For Buddhists, it's the transcendence of dualism in a world of experience that seems everywhere divided. For Jews, there is the continuing renewal of meaning to be wrestled from the sacred texts. For Catholics there is the institutional church.

James Carroll is a prolific poet, playwright, novelist, nonfiction writer and newspaper columnist. "Practicing Catholic" is a memoir -- historic, spiritual and aesthetic -- that recounts his personal progress from a devout Roman Catholic boyhood in the years before the Second Vatican Council, through the seminary and his ordination as a priest of the Paulist order and ultimately his leaving that vocation to become a full-time writer. In the process, he also became a vocal critic of the institutionalized church (particularly what he aptly calls its "absolutist" approach to sexual ethics), its handling of the clerical pedophile scandal and, more recently, authoritarian back- sliding on the conciliar re- forms.

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While Carroll's trajectory may seem a familiar one, he recounts it with great style and peoples it with notable characters, including the peace activists and clergymen William Sloane Coffin and Daniel Berrigan, Thomas Merton, the theologian Hans Kung and the poet and tragic Catholic convert Allen Tate, who was Carroll's writerly mentor. The author also makes a particular case for the too-often overlooked importance of that great pastoral prelate, the late Cardinal Richard Cushing of Boston, the South Boston-born son of an immigrant Irish blacksmith. It was Cushing's lifelong affection for his Jewish brother-in-law that, according to Carroll, sensitized this son of tribal Boston to the virtues of American pluralism, led him to excommunicate the anti-Semitic heretic priest Leonard Feeney and to play a pivotal role in Vatican II's approval of the landmark declaration "Nostra Aetate," which definitely renounced all forms of anti-Judaism.

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Matters of loyalty

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