In Iran, the protests have quieted, but the protesters are simmering

In any case, his supporters say they'd rather have a leader.

"We don't want him to martyr himself," said Hamid, 33, a cellphone shop employee. "We want a plan.

"Instead of issuing a statement on his website telling his supporters to continue the marches, why doesn't he lead them?" added Hamid, who said he took part in the protests. "I think he does have the ability to lead, but he has to show some daring."

Bavand, the political scientist, said the government needs to show some flexibility. "If there is no room for making up between two sides, it will be dangerous," he said.

For the opposition, the greatest hope may be if authorities overplay their hand. The 70 or so academics reportedly arrested after listening to a fiery talk by Mousavi on Wednesday joined a multitude of young demonstrators in Evin Prison. Between beatings and interrogations they mingled and shared ideas, political philosophies and tools of the trade -- just as enemies of the shah did inside those same prison walls 30 years ago.

Even for some on the margins of the political struggle, things have changed. After three decades of not voting, Abbas, a 48-year-old art teacher, impulsively rushed to the polling station June 12 and cast a vote for Mousavi -- even though he doesn't trust the former prime minister.

He said he believes the election was stolen, but he appreciates the passion of the protesters and the courage Karroubi has shown. And he doesn't regret voting.

"It was a chance for us to express our fury, where I can say that I hate my president."

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daragahi@latimes.com

Daragahi was recently on assignment in Tehran. Special correspondent Ramin Mostaghim contributed to this report.