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Iraq's election adds to sectarian divide

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki is relying on his Shiite Muslim religious identity to gain an edge over Iyad Allawi, a secular Shiite whose loss would be a huge setback to Sunni Arab voters.

March 18, 2010|By Ned Parker

Maliki also now appears likely to receive the backing of neighboring Iran, a Shiite nation with close ties to the prime minister's Shiite opponents, Shabandar said. Iran, loathed by Iraq's Sunni Arabs, had opposed Maliki's earlier efforts to break away from the other Shiite religious parties, but it sees him as a lesser evil than Allawi, Shabandar said.

Maliki appears to have no qualms about crafting a less inclusive governing coalition than in 2006, when Sunnis, Shiites and Kurds were all awarded ministries under the supervision of the U.S. Even hopes for a variety of Kurdish voices in Baghdad has diminished, as a rival Kurdish faction, called Change, fared poorly against the main Kurdish bloc for seats in parliament.

"The government of compromise and quota is finished. We are going toward a parliamentary majority," Shabandar said. "There is a difference between the state and the government. The Sunnis will get what they deserve in the parliament. . . . When there is a Kurdish-Shiite coalition, it doesn't mean there are no Sunnis in it."

Iraq's Sunnis view the possibility of Allawi's defeat with fear.

"The future will be very black for the Sunnis," said a former insurgent who identified himself as Abu Ahmed.

He worries that a government with minimal Sunni participation will lead to security crackdowns.

"Maliki has this path -- come with me or I'll exclude you," the former insurgent said.

ned.parker@latimes.com

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